[Kuchengetedza nguva] Chikunguru 2024, 8: Dira zvakadzama munhau dzichangoburwa kubva pasirese!
NyikaKunzwisisa matambudziko akaomarara akatarisana nenyika nemaitiro azvo kwakakosha kuti mumwe nemumwe wedu aite sarudzo dzemangwana. Chinyorwa ichi chinoongorora nyaya idzi kubva mumaonero epasi rose, kusanganisira nyaya dzekuchengetedza vatori venhau muGaza, zvichangobva kuitika muhunyanzvi hwehutano hwepfungwa, uye mirau mitsva mumisha inochengeterwa vakwegura.
Ngatifungei pamusoro pezviri kuitika munyika yedu iri kuchinja uye kwayakatangira.
Chikumi 2024, 8: Dira zvakadzama munhau dzichangoburwa kubva pasirese! |
pfupiso yenhau (Chikunguru 2024, 8)
pfupiso yenhau: Nyamavhuvhu 2024
1. Nhau Dzepasi Pose: Kusawirirana Kunokura uye Global Impact
Mutori venhau nyaya dzekuchengetedza muGaza
ガVatori venhau vekuPalestine vanodarika zana nemakumi matanhatu nevashanu vanonzi vakapondwa kubva muna Gumiguru 2023 apo kunetsana kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi munyika. Mukupindura, vezvenhau vepasi rose nemasangano evatapi venhau vari kuwedzera kudaidzira kuhurumende yeUS kuti ifunge zvakare kupa zvombo kuIsrael. Nyaya iyi inoburitsa dambudziko rehunhu rekuti hurumende dzinoenzanisa sei nyaya dzekodzero dzevanhu nemibatanidzwa yakarongeka.Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze uye kukanganisa kwazvinoita kuvarimi vadiki
MuKarachi, Pakistan, kupisa kwakanyanya kunopfuurira, uye varimi vaduku vari kutambura nemamiriro ezvinhu akaipa anokonzerwa nokuchinja kwemamiriro okunze. Rutsigiro rwenyika kune izvi rushoma uye kudiwa kwekuita kwemamiriro ekunze pasi rose kuri kukura.
Zvinyorwa: Sezvo kusawirirana kwepasi rose nematambudziko ezvakatipoteredza achienderera mberi, tinofanirwa kufunga patsva zvatinokoshesa. Zviito zvemunhu ega zvingaite sezvidiki, asi kuziviswa uye kusimudzira mitemo yetsika idanho rakakura kuenda kururamisiro nekugarika.
2. Tekinoroji: Innovation uye maitiro ekufunga
Kushandiswa kweVR muhutano hwepfungwa
Virtual chaiyo (VR) iri kuvhura horizons nyowani mukurapa kwephobias uye kusagadzikana kusagadzikana. Kubvumira varwere kutarisana nekutya kwavo munharaunda inobvumira kurapwa kwakachengeteka uye kunoshanda, kupa nzira itsva yekurapa.Kupfeka tekinoroji uye hutano hwepfungwa
Zvishandiso zvinopfekwa zviri kubatanidza nemapuratifomu efoni, zvichiita kuti zvikwanise kutarisa data remuviri senge kurova kwemoyo uye maitiro ekurara munguva chaiyo. Izvi zvinogonesa kupindira kwakasarudzika kwemunhu uye data-inotungamirwa nehutano hwepfungwa, uye isu tiri kuona shanduko huru yakanangana nekuchengetedza kuchengetedza.
Zvinyorwa: Sezvo tekinoroji ichiwedzera kudzika midzi muhupenyu hwedu, inovhura mikana mikuru yehutano nekugara zvakanaka. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuenzanisa hunyanzvi uye tsika kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti maturusi aya anowanikwa uye anobatsira kumunhu wese.
3. Hutano: kufambira mberi uye matambudziko
Vape mudziyo weasthma uye migraines
Kambani yekuNorth America iri kugadzira mudziyo wevaping wekurapa asima uye migraines, asi ichine nzira refu yekuenda isati yawana mvumo kubva kune vekurapa. Midziyo iyi yakavakirwa pane iripo yekurapa nebulizer tekinoroji uye iri kukwezva kutarisa senzira nyowani inofemerwa mushonga.Kuchengeteka kwemusha wevakoti uye kuchinja kwemitemo
The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) iri kusimbisa mitemo yekuvandudza kuchengetedzwa mumisha inochengeterwa vakwegura. Mitemo mitsva iyi inowedzera kuedza kuchengetedza vanhu vari munjodzi nekuvatemesa faindi zuva nezuva uye kamwe chete kana zvivakwa dzikatyora mitemo yekuchengetedza.
Zvinyorwa: Kuvandudzwa kwezvokurapa kwakakosha, asi panguva imwechete kuchengetedzwa kunofanira kuve nechokwadi. Kuchengeteka kwemurwere uye kuvimba kunofanirwa kuve kwakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemishonga mitsva uye matekinoroji.
4. Bhizinesi: Utano hwepfungwa munzvimbo yebasa
Kupindura kwekambani kune dambudziko rehutano hwepfungwa
Ne 15% yevashandi vepasi rose vari kusangana nematambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa, makambani ari kuona kukosha kwekutsigira kugara zvakanaka kwevashandi vavo. Zvirongwa zvakaita seWorld Economic Forum's Healthy Workforce Initiative zvinounza masangano pamwechete kuti aumbe nzvimbo dzebasa dzine hutano.Kukosha kwenzira inofambiswa nedata
Makambani anofanirwa kushandisa data kuti anzwisise uye kupindura kune vashandi vehutano hwepfungwa matambudziko. Kuita sarudzo kunotungamirwa nedata kunogona kuita mupiro wakakura mukuvandudza hutano hwepfungwa, kunyanya pakati pevechidiki.
Zvinyorwa: Mharadzano yebhizinesi nehutano hwepfungwa iri kuramba ichijeka, uye makambani ane basa rekukoshesa hutano hwepfungwa pamwe nekubudirira. Shanduko iyi ichatsanangudza tsika yebasa uye kufambisa mafambiro ekubata hutano hwepfungwa sechinhu chinonyanya kukosha.
5. Utano hwepfungwa uye hwepfungwa: miganhu mitsva
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) yekuora mwoyo
Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) yakabuda semushonga unovimbisa kuvarwere vasingadaire kurapwa kwakajairika zvinodhaka. Iyi nzira isingapindiri inogona kuunza tariro kumamiriyoni evanhu.Telepsychiatry uye kuderedzwa kwerusarura
Kushandiswa kwakapararira kwetelepsychiatry kwakaderedza kushorwa kwakabatana nekugamuchira hutano hwepfungwa. Kukwanisa kuwana kurapwa kubva kumba kunoita kuti rubatsiro ruwanikwe uye ruzivikanwe.
Zvinyorwa: Kutarisirwa kwehutano hwepfungwa kuri kupinda munguva itsva, nekurapa kwehunyanzvi uye matekinoroji anopa rutsigiro kuvanhu vakawanda. Nekudaro, sezvatinogashira zviitiko izvi, zvakakosha kuti tirambe takatarisana netsitsi uye nehanya nemurwere.
mukupedzisa
Nyika yakatarisana nematambudziko akaomarara, anosanganisira kupokana kwezvematongerwo enyika, dambudziko rehutano hwepfungwa, uye nekukurumidza shanduko yetekinoroji. Sezvo nyaya idzi dzichimuka, zvakakosha kuti vanhu nenharaunda vaziviswe, vasimudzire mhinduro dzakachena, uye vagamuchire hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza hupenyu.
リ ン ク:
Kuongorora kwakadzama: Ruzivo rwekumashure kuti unzwisise nhau dzichangoburwa kubva pasirese
Chikunguru 2024, 8: Ruzivo rwekumashure kuti unzwisise nhau dzichangoburwa kubva pasirese |
Nhau dzekumashure uye ruzivo runobatsira kuvaverengi
1. Nyaya dzekuchengetedzwa kwevatori venhau muGaza
Ruzivo rwekumashure: Gaza Strip ndiyo yakave iyo yakakonzera kurwisana kwenguva refu kweIsrael-Palestine, uye nzvimbo inodzorwa neHamas yave iri pasi pekukakavadzana kwemauto, kunyanya kubvira 2007. Hukama pakati peIsrael nePalestine hwakatanga kubva pakuvambwa kweNyika yeIsrael muna 1948. Kubva ipapo, hondo dzakawanda nemakakatanwa zvakatanga, kunyanya muGaza Strip, umo vanhuwo zvavo vakaurayiwa. Zvine ngozi zvikuru kuti vatori venhau vataure munharaunda iyi, nzvimbo zhinji dzakatarisana nenjodzi yekuuraiwa kana kuvharirwa.
Vabatiri vakuru uye mabasa avo:
- israel hurumende: Nyika inoramba ichiita mauto ekurwisa Gaza, ichiti idziviriro iri pamutemo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedza kwayo.
- Hamas: Sangano reIslamist rinotonga Gaza uye rinoramba richipikisa Israeri. Iri kutorwa pasi rose sesangano remagandanga.
- United Nations uye International Press: Tiri kutaura pamusoro pekutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu uye kutyorwa kwerusununguko rwevatori venhau muGaza.
Kukanganisa munharaunda uye hupfumi: Kusawirirana kwakakanganisa hupfumi hweGaza Strip uye kuomesera vagari vayo. Izvo zvakare zviri kukonzera kupatsanuka munharaunda yepasi rose uye kukanganisa kugadzikana kweMiddle East yese. Kunyanya, kushaikwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwevatapi venhau kune njodzi yekukanganisa kutaura kwechokwadi uye kukanganisa kubuda kweruzivo.
Mhosva dzakapfuura dzakafanana uye zvichaitika mune ramangwana: Kupokana kweIsrael nePalestine kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi, uye zvibvumirano zvekare zvekumisa pfuti zvakaputswa kakawanda. Kunetsana munharaunda kungangoenderera mberi, zvinoda kupindira kubva kunharaunda dzepasi rose uye hurongwa hutsva hwerunyararo.
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2. Kufambira mberi muVR tekinoroji muhutano hwepfungwa
Ruzivo rwekumashure: Mundima yehutano hwepfungwa, kushandiswa kwemichina yakafambira mberi nokukurumidza mumakore achangopfuura. Kunyanya, chokwadi chaicho (VR) chiri kukwezva kutarisa senzira nyowani yekurapa yekurapa phobias uye PTSD. Midzi yetekinoroji yakatanga kumakore ekuma1990, payakagadziridzwa kudzidziswa zvechiuto uye zvekutevedzera. Parizvino, iri kushandiswa munharaunda yekurapa, kunyanya senge isiri-invasive kurapwa kwematambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa.
Vabatiri vakuru uye mabasa avo:
- VR tekinoroji yekuvandudza kambani: Makambani akadai seOculus (Meta), Sony, neHTC vari kutarisa nezvekugadzira zvikumbiro zvehutano hwepfungwa.
- Medical institution: Zvipatara nemakiriniki ari kubatanidza VR mukurapwa kwavo kuti vape nzira itsva dzekurapa kuvarwere.
- academic institution: Mayunivhesiti mazhinji uye masangano ekutsvagisa ari kuratidza kushanda kweVR tekinoroji uye nekusimudzira kushanda kwayo kwekiriniki.
Kukanganisa munharaunda uye hupfumi: Kufambira mberi muhunyanzvi hweVR kuri kuita kuti zvikwanisike kuwana marapirwo matsva munzvimbo uye nevanhu vasingakwanise kurapwa pachivanhu. Izvi zvinogona kuvandudza hutano hwehutano uye kuderedza mutoro wehupfumi. Pamusoro pezvo, musika wehutano hwepfungwa uri kuwedzera, uye mikana yebhizinesi ine hukama iri kuwedzerawo.
Mhosva dzakapfuura dzakafanana uye zvichaitika mune ramangwana: Online kuraira uye telemedicine zvakabudirira mumunda wehutano hwepfungwa munguva yakapfuura, uye VR tekinoroji inotarisirwa kuve yakakurumbira zvakare. Mune ramangwana, marapirwo akawanda achaendeswa kuburikidza neVR, zvichiita kuti kurapwa kwehutano hwepfungwa kuve kwakasiyana.
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3. Mitemo mitsva ine chekuita nekuchengetedzwa kwemusha wevakoti
Ruzivo rwekumashure: Dzimba dzinochengetwa vakwegura muUnited States dzagara dzichinetswa nekunetseka pamusoro pekuchengeteka uye kunaka kwekutarisira. Kunyanya, denda reCCIDID-19 rakaratidza kusadzivirirwa kwedzimba dzinochengeterwa vakwegura, nekudzora utachiona uye kushomeka kwevashandi kuchive nyaya dzakakomba muzvivakwa zvakawanda. Mukupindura, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) yakaunza mitemo mitsva yekuvandudza kuchengetedzwa mumisha inochengeterwa vakwegura.
Vabatiri vakuru uye mabasa avo:
- CMS (Centers for Medicare uye Medicaid Services): Kugadzira mirau uye kusimbisa kutarisira misha inochengeterwa vakwegura.
- Nursing nzvimbo anoshanda: Kuti tiite maererano nemitemo mitsva, tiri kuongorora mitemo yedu yekushanda uye kusimbisa kudzidziswa kwevashandi.
- Mapoka emhuri/vachengeti: Nhengo dzemhuri nevatarisiri vevakwegura vari mumisha inochengeterwa vakwegura vari kutsvaka nzvimbo yakachengeteka.
Kukanganisa munharaunda uye hupfumi: Kuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo dzekuchengetedza vanamukoti kuchapa nzvimbo yakachengeteka kune vakwegura nemhuri dzavo. Pamusoro pezvo, kune zvivakwa, nepo mutengo wekutevedzera mirairo uchiwedzera, kuvimbika kwakagadziridzwa kunogona kuwedzera huwandu hwevashandisi. Izvi zvinogona zvakare kutungamira mukurongeka patsva kwemusika wekuchengeta masevhisi.
Mhosva dzakapfuura dzakafanana uye zvichaitika mune ramangwana: Mitemo ine chekuita nekuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo dzekuchengeta vanamukoti yakasimbiswa munguva yakapfuura, asi zvinotarisirwa kuti kunyangwe kutariswa kwakanyanya kuchaitwa nekudzokorora uku. Mune ramangwana, zvinotarisirwa kuti kukwikwidzana pakati pezvivakwa kuchawedzera uye kuti mabasa emhando yepamusoro achapihwa.
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Ruzivo urwu ruchakubatsira kunzwisisa nyaya iyi zvirinani uye kukubatsira kugadzirira zvichauya. Iwe unogona kuwana rumwe ruzivo nekushanyira imwe neimwe link.
Zvinyorwa
NyikaSezvaunofunga nezvematambudziko akatarisana nenyika, shanduko yetekinoroji, uye nemagariro, zvibvunze mibvunzo inotevera:
Tinoziva sei chokwadi munyika yatinogara, takatarisana nehondo, shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, uye matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa? Uye tichava noushingi hwokuita maererano nechokwadi ichocho here?
Fungidzira kuti zvatinoita uye kusava nehanya kwedu zvichakanganisa sei nzanga yeramangwana. Panzvimbo pokungogamuchira chinjo dzinounzwa namashoko noruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu zviri pamberi pedu chaipo, tinodikanirwa kufunga zvakadzama pamusoro pokuti zviri kutapura sei mwoyo yedu nemifungo.
Tiri kunyatsoita sarudzo dzinotungamirira ramangwana redu munzira iri nani here? Kana kuti zviito zvedu zvinotisundira kune ramangwana rakatonyanya kuvhiringika here?